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科技汉语词汇教学是科技汉语教学中的关键环节,应根据科技汉语词汇的特点、构词规律以及学生的既成心理词典进行教学;处理好科技汉语词汇教学的过渡问题,为学生搭建学习专业知识的桥梁,以达到学生在词汇认知上的连贯性;利用好科技汉语词汇的隐性大纲,做好科技汉语词汇的分类教学。
Abstract:The crucial step in teaching Sci-tech Chinese is the teaching of Chinese scientific vocabulary, so it is necessary to teach those words according to the characteristics, the constitutive rules of Chinese scientific vocabulary and the mental lexicon of the students. And it is also important to focus on the transition of lexical teaching. Besides, we should take advantage of the perdue syllabus of Chinese scientific vocabulary and teach the vocabulary according to its categories.
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——1986关于外国留学生科技汉语教学体制和教材问题[J].语言教学与研究(4):37.//Du Houwen 1986 Some issues about the teaching system and textbooks of teaching Chinese science and technology for foreign students[J].Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies(4):37.
冯丽萍2009外国学生汉语词素的形音义加工与心理词典的建构模式研究[J].世界汉语教学(1):108 .//Feng Liping 2009 A study of the ortho-graphic,phonological,and semantic processing of Chinese morphemes by foreign students and the constructive pattern of their mental lexicon[J].Chinese Teaching in the World(1):108.
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江新1998词汇习得研究及其在教学上的意义[J].语言教学与研究(3):66.//Jiang Xin 1998The study on vocabulary acquisition and the significance in teaching foreigners Chinese[J].Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies(3):66.1998 J.
李珠1998关于初级阶段综合课的词语教学[J].世界汉语教学(3):73.//Li Zhu 1998 Several issues concerning lexical teaching in the course for beginners[J].Chinese Teaching in the World(3):73.
李如龙,吴茗2005略论对外汉语词汇教学的两个原则[J].语言教学与研究(2):44.//Li Rulong&Wu Ming 2005 On the two principles of vocabulary teaching in TCSL[J].Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies(2):44.
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(2)这一说法源于Peter Stevens的“Special Purpose Language Learning:a Perspective”,Peter Stevens认为“特殊目的的语言教学”完全取决于学习者的学习目的。
(1)该图表参照了周晓林(1997)的《词义激活中语音的有限作用》一文中的绘制方法,该文出自彭聃龄等主编《汉语认知研究》,北京师范大学出版社,2006年。
(2)该词表是词义与学生心理词典语素义对比表,以预科生掌握的600词为基础,而非词义与语素义对比表,随着科技汉语课的推进,“相关”的比例会越来越大。
(1)该《大纲》是2012年由国家留学基金委委托天津大学制订,并广泛征求了其他预科生培养院校的意见。
基本信息:
DOI:10.16131/j.cnki.cn44-1669/g4.2016.02.005
中图分类号:H195
引用信息:
[1]王业奇.略论来华预科生科技汉语词汇教学策略[J].华文教学与研究,2016,No.62(02):53-59.DOI:10.16131/j.cnki.cn44-1669/g4.2016.02.005.
基金信息:
天津市2015年度国际教育规划课题项目“信息化环境下来华预科教育跨越式教学的设计模式初探”(TJGJ2015Y001)~~