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通过对语料库中的语料进行统计,考察了82个连词带语气词的情况,发现能带语气词的连词只有38个,这些连词能带的语气词有"呢""啊""吧""嘛"4个,但是最常带的是"呢"。文章指出,连词带语气词存在着范畴化现象,不同的语气词出现在连词后,作用也不完全一样,即便是同一个语气词,由于与连词结合后功能的不同,作用也不同。
Abstract：Based on a large-scale corpus,this paper investigates whether 83 conjunctions can be followed by modal particles,and finds that 38 of them can be followed by"ne(呢)""a(啊)""ba(吧)"and"ma(嘛)". The paper points out that conjunctions followed by modal particles exhibit a trend of categorization,that the functions of different modal particles are not identical,and that even the same modal particle performs a different function when it is combined with a conjunction.
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(2)媒体语言语料库2亿多字,CCL现代汉语语料库字符数581794456。
(1)有些连词,如“反之、免得、省得、以便、以免”等,凭语感似乎也可以带语气词,但语料库中却没有发现用例,因此不在本文考察之列。
(1)实际上后面没有“,”的,语气词后也有一个较小的停顿,但加“,”后,停顿更加凸显。
基本信息:
DOI：10.16131/j.cnki.cn44-1669/g4.2018.01.008
中图分类号:H146
引用信息:
[1]杨德峰.连词带语气词情况及语气词的作用[J].华文教学与研究,2018,No.69(01):70-78.DOI:10.16131/j.cnki.cn44-1669/g4.2018.01.008.
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